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Australian child safety data

A safer home for your kids. Done for you.

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Mining safety, applied to your home

How do people stay safe on a mine?

Not by being told to be careful. A mine names the few things that can kill, puts a barrier in front of each one, and checks every barrier on a schedule. Run your home the same way.

Get the toolbox

Or watch the 25-second Mining Series: eliminate, replace, control.

The risk matrix

Risk = likelihood × consequence.

Every mine rates its hazards on this grid. A control moves a hazard down. Only removing it moves it left: a fence makes drowning less likely, never less deadly.

Likelihood
Consequence
Pool 20, button battery 15, hot drink 16.
Rate your own home →
Hierarchy of controls

Supervision ranks fourth of five.

Workplace law ranks controls strongest first. "Watch them" sits near the bottom: it fails the moment the phone rings.

Climb the ladder →
Swiss cheese model

Harm needs every hole to line up.

Fence, gate, supervision, CPR. Each one has holes. Stack enough slices and nothing gets through.

See the slices →
Critical controls

A fence you haven't checked is a hope.

Mining's method: name the few things that kill, then verify the barrier in front of each one, on a schedule.

Find your six →
Take 5

The one-minute check crews run before every job.

Stop, look, assess, control, ready. Before bath time, cooking, or a visit to someone else's house.

Learn the five →
Haddon matrix

Injuries are energy, not bad luck.

Heat, water, height, chemicals. One grid finds twelve places to stop a drowning before, during and after.

Fill the grid →
Near misses

600 near misses for every major injury.

So went a 1969 safety ratio. The pool gate found open is a free lesson. Log it, fix it, nobody gets hurt.

Start a log →
For the fridge

Six checks that stop the injuries you can't undo.

Pool barrier, locked medicines, button batteries, anchored furniture, bath water at 50°C, safety switches. What working looks like, how to check, how often.

Three steps to a safer home

Most child injuries happen at home, and most can be prevented. Here is the shortest path from worry to done.

Every number sourced

Australian data only: AIHW, Royal Life Saving, Poisons Information Centres. Each figure links to where it came from. Our sources

Your home, not a lecture

Sorted by room and by age, so you see the three things that matter in your house, not fifty general tips.

Done, not just known

Knowing isn't the same as fixed. We book the fitter, remind you when your child reaches a new stage, and help you buy the right gear.

Free, no sign-up

Every guide, checklist and helpline is free to use. No account, and nothing you tick leaves your phone.

Walk through a 3D homeGo room by room and see each danger where it hides, then the one thing that fixes it.Explore the 3D home Your safety calendarEnter your child's birth month. Get a reminder at each new stage, straight into your phone's calendar.Make my calendar Safety gear, reviewedCar seats, cots, gates and alarms: the Australian standard, what to avoid, and who tested it.Read the guide

Every 6 minutes an Australian child is hospitalised with an injury. Most of it is preventable. Source: AIHW, Injuries in children and adolescents 2021–22

The most dangerous place for a child is home.

Where the place is recorded, 45% of child injury hospitalisations happen at home: at least 23,000 a year. This site maps those risks by room, by age and by type, so you can see what matters most.

88,766
Child injury hospitalisations a year
45%
Happen at home, where recorded
1 in 3
Hospitalisations are falls
30.9%
Emotionally abused as children

Sources: AIHW, Injuries in children and adolescents 2021–22 (ages 0–18); Australian Child Maltreatment Study, MJA 2023.

Physical dangers

View all →
Critical
Falls
The leading cause of child injury hospitalisation: 1 in 3. Furniture, stairs, play equipment, bunk beds, change tables.
Hospitalised / yr
~29,000
Of child injuries
1 in 3
Aged 1–4, per yr
~7,400
InfantToddlerChild
Critical
Drowning & near-drowning
Bathtubs, buckets, pools, and pet water bowls are all involved. Drowning is silent, and toddlers are 14 times more likely than adults to be hospitalised for it.
Under-5 deaths, 2024–25
15
Hospitalised / yr (0–18)
~300
Of those deaths, home pools
Half
InfantToddler
Critical
Poisoning
Medicines, cleaning products, essential oils, button batteries. Paracetamol tops the NSW Poisons Information Centre's list of substances. Dishwasher pods look like lollies.
Calls to Poisons Info/yr
~200,000
Toddlers 1–4, of exposures
36%
Hospitalised / yr (0–18)
~2,100
InfantToddler
High
Burns & scalds
Hot drinks, bath water, stoves, irons, hair straighteners. Scalds cause 52% of child burns, and the typical child burned is 3.
Hospitalised / yr
~2,000
Scalds, of child burns
52%
Aged 1–4, about half
979
InfantToddler
Check your home
KitchenBathroom
High
Choking & suffocation
Food (grapes, sausages, nuts), small objects, blind cords, plastic bags, soft bedding for infants. Babies under 1 are 7.5 times more likely than adults to be hospitalised for choking or suffocation.
Hospitalised / yr
~460
Babies under 1, per yr
114
Babies vs adults
7.5×
InfantToddler
Moderate
Button battery ingestion
Coin-sized lithium batteries can burn through a child's food pipe within hours. Found in remotes, toys, watches, bathroom scales, key finders.
Children a week to emergency
~20
Deaths since 2013, at least
3+
If swallowed
Go to emergency
InfantToddlerChild
Check your home
Living areas

Emotional & psychological harm

Research →

Share of Australians who experienced each type of maltreatment as children, from the Australian Child Maltreatment Study (MJA 2023)

Exposure to domestic violence
39.6%
Physical abuse
32.0%
Emotional abuse
30.9%
Sexual abuse
28.5%
Neglect
8.9%

Who is affected most

In 2024–25, substantiated child protection cases ran at 39 per 1,000 First Nations children against 5.8 for non-Indigenous children, and 25 per 1,000 in very remote areas against 6.0 in major cities. A third of cases come from the poorest areas. Source: AIHW, Child protection Australia 2024–25.

The numbers that matter

45,900
Children on care & protection orders in Australia (30 June 2025)
9 in 10
Injuries to babies under 1 happen at home
60%
Of substantiated child protection cases are emotional abuse (22,800 children, 2024–25)
Sources: AIHW, Child protection Australia 2024–25; AIHW, Injuries in children and adolescents 2021–22; place of occurrence

Children hospitalised for injuries at home

23,000+/yr

About one child every 23 minutes, and probably more: 4 in 10 hospital records don't say where the injury happened. Falls, poisoning, burns, drowning: in the place meant to keep them safe.

Children hospitalised for transport injuries

~12,000/yr

Transport causes 14% of child injury hospitalisations. At home it is at least 23,000 a year. Home safety deserves the same attention as road safety.

By Age

Different ages, different dangers

The risks change as children grow. What threatens a baby is not what threatens a teenager, but every age has hidden risks at home.

0–1
Infant
Suffocation, falls from furniture, drowning in baths
Infants are most vulnerable to suffocation from soft bedding, co-sleeping incidents, falls from change tables and beds, and drowning in just a few centimetres of water. Babies under 1 are 7.5 times more likely than adults to be hospitalised for choking or suffocation, and 9 in 10 of their injuries happen at home.
Suffocation Falls from furniture Bath drowning
The five risks and the one fix
1–4
Toddler
Falls, poisoning, burns, drowning
Ages 1–4 are 20% of child injury hospitalisations (about 17,800 a year), and 3 in 4 of their injuries happen at home. Mobile enough to reach danger, too young to judge it. Each year about 7,400 are hospitalised for falls, 1,185 for poisoning, 979 for burns and 179 after drowning incidents.
Falls Poisoning peak Drowning Scalds peak
The five risks and the one fix
5–9
Child
Falls from play equipment, dog bites, trampoline injuries
Risk moves outdoors: play equipment, trampolines, dog bites, cycling. Emotional harm from family conflict and bullying becomes more visible at school age.
Trampolines Dog bites Family conflict
The five risks and the one fix
10–14
Pre-teen
Self-harm emerges, cyberbullying, emotional abuse impact compounds
Self-harm hospitalisations begin to rise: 31 per 100,000 under 15, against 256 per 100,000 at 15–19. Online bullying, parental conflict, exposure to domestic violence, and pressure to perform contribute to mental health crises.
Self-harm emerges Cyberbullying DV exposure
The five risks and the one fix
15–17
Adolescent
Self-harm peak, substance use, leaving care cliff
Self-harm hospitalisation rates are highest at 15–19: 256 per 100,000, about 8 times the rate for under-15s. Girls 15–19: 405 per 100,000, boys 114 (3.5 times). Ages 16–18 are 22% of child injury hospitalisations (about 19,500 a year). Substance experimentation at home. For children in out-of-home care, the "leaving care cliff" at 18 with no support. Sexual assault disclosure peaks in adolescence, but most of it happened years earlier.
Self-harm peak Substance use Care system cliff
The five risks and the one fix
Try it

Pick an age. Every room lights up its real hazards.

The same home changes as the child grows. Choose an age, tap a room, and get the one thing that fixes each danger.

CriticalHighModerateLower

General guidance from Kidsafe, Royal Life Saving, ACCC Product Safety and Red Nose. "Get it" links go to Amazon; as an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

The HBOT for the brain website: Oxygen is medicine. The brain can be repaired, even years later.
After a brain injury

Oxygen is medicine. The brain can be repaired, even years later.

HBOT for the brain lays out the research on hyperbaric oxygen for injured brains: nine studies, three randomised trials, every claim traced to a real paper.

Visit HBOT for the brain

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See the dangers in every room

Walk through a 3D home and see each danger where it hides. Built for parents and carers.

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