Australian child safety data

Every 8 minutes, a child is hospitalised at home.

Not on the street. Not at school. At home. This is the data — by age, by room, by type of harm. Physical and emotional. And nearly all of it is preventable.

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Home hospitalisations / yr
Occur at home
1 in 4
Face emotional abuse
Are preventable
The most dangerous place for a child is home

Australian data shows most child harm happens inside the family home

This site maps those risks by room, by age, and by type — physical and emotional — so you can see what matters most, and act before it happens. Calm, clear, sourced. No fear-mongering.

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Know the real risks

The dangers ranked by how often they actually harm Australian children — with the numbers, the peak ages, and the source behind every claim.

Explore dangers
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Understand it by age

What threatens an infant is different from what threatens a teenager. See how the risks change from 0–1 through to 15–17.

See by age
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Prevent it at home

Room-by-room checklists, product recalls, poisons info and drowning prevention — the practical steps that turn data into safety.

Open the storehouse
Try it — walk through the home

Pick an age. Watch every room light up its real hazards.

The same home changes with the child. Choose an age band and each room shows what actually harms children that age — tap a room to focus, and get the one thing that prevents it.

Critical High Moderate Lower

Hazards and peak ages compiled from AIHW Injury in Australia, Kidsafe Australia, Royal Life Saving, ACCC Product Safety and Red Nose. Guidance is general — always follow current product and state safety advice.

By statistical likelihood

Physical dangers at home

Full danger library →
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Critical

Falls

Leading cause of injury hospitalisation for children 0–14 in Australia. Furniture, stairs, play equipment, bunk beds, change tables.

Hospitalisations/yr
~18,000
Of child injuries
38%
Peak age
1–4 yrs
InfantToddlerChild

Source: AIHW Injury in Australia 2023

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Critical

Drowning & near-drowning

Leading cause of death for children 1–4 in Australia. Bathtubs, buckets, pools and pet water bowls are all involved in fatal incidents.

Deaths/yr (0–4)
~30
Near-drownings
~300
At home
73%
InfantToddler

Source: Royal Life Saving National Drowning Report 2023

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Critical

Poisoning

Cleaning products, medications, essential oils, button batteries. 80% of poisoning in under-5s happens at home. Dishwasher pods look like lollies.

Calls to Poisons Info
~55,000/yr
Under 5
52%
Preventable
90%+
InfantToddler

Source: NSW Poisons Information Centre Annual Report

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High

Burns & scalds

Hot drinks, bath water, stoves, irons, hair straighteners. A cup of coffee can cause a full-thickness burn in a toddler in under one second.

Hospitalisations/yr
~2,200
Top cause
Hot drinks
Peak age
0–2 yrs
InfantToddler

Source: Australian Burns Registry 2023

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High

Choking & suffocation

Food (grapes, sausages, nuts), small objects, blind cords, plastic bags, soft bedding for infants. 3rd leading cause of injury death for under-3s.

ER visits/yr
~5,000
Food-related
59%
Deaths (0–3)/yr
~15
InfantToddler

Source: AIHW & Kidsafe Australia

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Moderate

Button battery ingestion

20mm lithium coin cells can burn through a child's oesophagus in two hours. Found in remotes, toys, watches, bathroom scales and key finders.

Ingestions/yr (Aus)
~1,100
Severe injury
~20
Deaths since 2013
3
InfantToddlerChild

Source: ACCC Product Safety Australia

The harm you can't see

Emotional & psychological harm

Percentage of Australian children exposed by age 18 — self-reported in the AIFS Growing Up in Australia study and related national surveys. No bruises, but lasting effects.

Witnessing domestic violence
25%
Emotional abuse / neglect
23%
Parental mental illness
22%
Parental substance misuse
20%
Physical abuse
18%
Chronic neglect
15%
Sexual abuse
12%

Rates are not evenly shared

Emotional and physical harm rates run 2–5× higher in remote areas and the lowest socioeconomic communities. Where prevention support is thinnest, the risk is highest.

Sources: AIFS Growing Up in Australia · AIHW Child Protection Australia 2022–23 · ABS Personal Safety Survey 2016

The numbers that matter

Four figures that reframe the whole picture

Children on care & protection orders in Australia (2022–23)
175/day
Children hospitalised for injuries — one every 8 minutes
Of home injuries are preventable with known interventions
$4.3B
Annual cost of child injury to the Australian health system

Sources: AIHW Child Protection Australia 2022–23 · AIHW Injury in Australia · Kidsafe Australia

The funding inversion

Home injuries outnumber road injuries — but not the funding

Home injuries
63,000/yr

That's 175 children per day. One every 8 minutes. Falls, poisoning, burns and drowning — in the place meant to keep them safe.

Road injuries
3,400/yr

We spend billions on road safety — ads, cameras, campaigns. Home injuries outnumber road injuries 18:1 for under-5s. The funding is inverted.

Sources: AIHW Injury in Australia 2022–23 · ABS Causes of Death

By age

Different ages, different dangers

The risks change as children grow. What threatens an infant is different from what threatens a teenager — but every age has hidden risks at home.

0–1 · Infant

Suffocation, falls from furniture, drowning in baths

Most vulnerable to suffocation from soft bedding and co-sleeping, falls from change tables and beds, and drowning in as little as 3cm of water. Button battery ingestion begins here.

Suffocation #1Falls from furnitureBath drowning
1–4 · Toddler

Falls, poisoning, burns, drowning — the most dangerous age

The highest injury rate of any age group. Mobile enough to reach danger, too young to assess it. Poisoning, scalds, pool drowning and falls from play equipment all peak here.

Falls #1 causePoisoning peakDrowning #1 killerScalds peak
5–9 · Child

Play equipment falls, dog bites, trampoline injuries

Physical injury rates drop, but outdoor home risks emerge: trampolines (~6,500 hospitalisations/yr), dog bites and cycling injuries. Emotional harm from family conflict becomes more visible at school age.

Trampoline #1Dog bitesFamily conflict
10–14 · Pre-teen

Self-harm emerges, cyberbullying, compounding emotional harm

Physical injury rates fall but intentional self-harm hospitalisations begin rising sharply. Online bullying, parental conflict and DV exposure contribute to mental-health crises. 1 in 7 will self-harm by age 17.

Self-harm emergesCyberbullyingDV exposure
15–17 · Adolescent

Self-harm peak, substance use, the leaving-care cliff

Self-harm hospitalisations peak at 15–17 (3× the rate of 10–14). Substance experimentation at home. For children in out-of-home care, the "leaving-care cliff" at 18 removes support when it is most needed.

Self-harm peakSubstance useCare-system cliff
Did you know

Small facts that change how you look at a room

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Water

A toddler can drown in 3cm of water — the bottom of a bucket, an esky, or a pet's bowl. It happens silently, in under a minute.

Heat

A cup of tea or coffee stays hot enough to cause a serious scald for up to 15 minutes after it's made. Most childhood scalds are from hot drinks.

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Batteries

A swallowed button battery can begin burning through soft tissue in as little as 2 hours. If you suspect one, go straight to emergency — don't wait for symptoms.

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Prevention works

Four-sided pool fencing with a self-closing, self-latching gate cuts a young child's drowning risk by up to 80%. Prevention isn't expensive — it's a latch.

Sources: Royal Life Saving · Kidsafe Australia · ACCC Product Safety

"The most dangerous place for a child in this country isn't the street, and it isn't the school. It's home — and that means nearly every one of these injuries is something a family can prevent." — Child Safety at Home

Make your home one of the safe ones

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